Requirement by requirement, the technical control that meets it inside the system.
StandardRequirementControl in NexIndu
21 CFR Part 11 §11.10(a)System validation to ensure accuracy and reliabilityDevelopment under a documented secure lifecycle, with a security review per change, an automated test suite and traceable requirements.
21 CFR Part 11 §11.10(d)System access limited to authorized individualsIndividual accounts with roles (admin, engineer, technician), delegable permissions and per-organization isolation enforced at row level in the database.
21 CFR Part 11 §11.10(e)Secure, computer-generated, time-stamped audit trailAppend-only audit table: the database revokes UPDATE and DELETE, and every event is hash-chained to the previous one so any alteration is detectable.
21 CFR Part 11 §11.50 + §11.70Electronic signatures with meaning, linked to the recordSigning requires re-verifying a password or biometrics (WebAuthn) and stores signer, meaning, method, date and a permanent link to the signed record, in an immutable table.
EU GMP Annex 11 §7Protection of data against damage or lossEncrypted backups: database daily and file storage weekly, with scheduled restore tests.
EU GMP Annex 11 §9Recording of changes and deletions of critical dataPhysical deletion is disabled for GxP records: reversible deletion flags are used and every change is written to the audit trail with author and date.
EU GMP Annex 11 §12Physical and logical securityEncryption in transit and at rest, a strict nonce-based CSP, rate limits on sensitive endpoints and penetration tests on a regular cadence with documented remediation.
ALCOA+ · AttributableEvery data point has an identified authorEach record stores who created it, who modified it and who signed it. There are no shared accounts.
ALCOA+ · ContemporaneousData recorded at the time of the operationServer timestamps in the plant's declared time zone, immutable; exports declare the time zone used.
ALCOA+ · Original and accuratePreservation of the original dataDrafts are stored separately from the final record; once signed, the original cannot be modified and any correction creates a new traceable record.
This mapping describes the product's technical controls. Qualifying the system in the context of each plant (validation, procedures and training) is part of the implementation process with the customer.